The Unseen Character: When Bad Smells Tell a Story
Isn’t it fascinating how often we overlook seemingly minor details in film? We focus on dialogue, cinematography, acting – and rightly so! But sometimes, the most powerful storytelling comes from something as primal and unexpected as… smell. Specifically, bad smells. It's a surprisingly potent cinematic tool, capable of conveying everything from disgust and decay to societal commentary and even character development.
Think about it: scent is intrinsically linked to memory and emotion. A whiff can instantly transport you back to a specific moment in time. Film rarely literally replicates smell (though I’d love to experience that!), but filmmakers are masters at evoking the sensation through visuals, sound design, and narrative context.
John Waters' Polyester, for example, is a glorious, over-the-top exercise in sensory overload. Francine Fishpaw’s hyperosmia – her ability to smell infidelity and manipulation – isn’t just a quirky character trait; it’s a direct commentary on the rot at the heart of suburban life. The stench she perceives is the story - a constant reminder of the hypocrisy and decay surrounding her. It's deliberately unpleasant, pushing the audience out of their comfort zone and forcing them to confront the ugliness beneath the veneer of respectability.
Then you have something like Harry and the Hendersons. While primarily a heartwarming comedy, Harry’s… aroma is an integral part of his charm (or lack thereof!). It's not just about him being a Bigfoot; it's about how the family learns to accept him – pungent odor and all. That smell becomes a symbol of difference, something they initially recoil from but eventually embrace as part of what makes Harry so uniquely lovable.
Even thrillers can utilize this effectively. Reeker, with its unsettling atmosphere and decaying entity, could easily employ olfactory cues to heighten the sense of dread and corruption – though it doesn’t explicitly do so (a missed opportunity, perhaps?). And in a more subtle way, Broadchurch uses the claustrophobia of a small town, coupled with the intrusion of media attention, to create an almost palpable feeling of unease - a metaphorical "bad smell" clinging to the community.
Even something as mainstream as Fifty Shades of Grey, while often criticized for its narrative shortcomings, touches on this idea. The power dynamics at play are frequently linked to Christian’s control and Ana's vulnerability; one could argue that certain aspects of their relationship carry a metaphorical "stench" – an unsettling feeling of imbalance and potential exploitation.
Ultimately, the “bad smell” in film isn’t always about literal odors. It’s about those uncomfortable truths, hidden anxieties, and societal failings that filmmakers use to challenge us, provoke us, and ultimately, tell a more complete story. Next time you're watching a movie, pay attention – you might be surprised by what your nose (or rather, your subconscious) picks up!